Essay --

A classic is defined as an author or literary work of the first rank, especially whizz of provably enduring quality according to the dictionary. Classic works are treasured by the experiences in novels that relate back to the reader, they hide emotions that float to the surface in one case you feel the pain of the characters truly come to life with classic novels every read should feel as though it were the first. John Greens The mar in Our Stars could easily become a classic novel one day while reading this novel readers can understand Hazels passiveness, have experience the love thats being shared within the pages, and the book just cant be put down because of its dry humor that makes readers command more.Hazel, the passive teenager, puts a lot of effort into trying not to hurt other people. Today it seems as though America as a unscathed does this same thing though? She tries to make things easier for everyone in her life because shes afraid of hurting them. Everyone during their lifetime holds things in or hides small facts for the safety of family and friends, no one wants to be...

Observing Persuasion in the New Age :: New Age Religion Psychology Essays

Observing Persuasion in the New Age thesisThe allure of the New Age can be attributed in part to an overall lack of understanding its nature when its history is taken into consideration and its persuasive element is exposed, we see that, contrary to the assumption that the New Age is a freer alternative to mainstream religion, public opinion is a very present part of the New Age.I. inaugurateII. What is new about it?A. The New Age is not new.B. If there is anything really new about it, it is its acceptance in the West.C. Its adaptation to the Western culture is also new.III. Persuasive elements definedA. ReactanceB. InGroupC. Foot-in-the-door phenomenaD. Low-ball techniqueE. Effects of the Communicator 1. Trustworthiness2. Credibility3. Speaking confidently F. Range of acceptabilityG. Fear of appearing foolish H. behavior changing attitude I. Internalization IV. Persuasive elements observedV. ConclusionPrefaceThe automatic and first context of an assessment of the New Age, as a m inisterial student, is religious. For the purpose of this paper, however, I shall endeavour to limit the assessment of the New Age to the primary context of social psychology.As this paper is an exposition of the presence of persuasion in the New Age (contrary to its assumed freedom), it is also necessary, in the interest of fairness, to make both(prenominal) fundamental distinctions, with respect to the possibility of illusory correlations being organize from the conclusions of this paper1. if the New Age does indeed use elements of persuasion, it is not necessarily cult-like, any more than is the average Christian denomination, whether evangelical or mainstream. Persuasion is basically a human phenomena, and thus it inevitably appears to some degree wherever two or more people interact2. the visibly tragic results of some cults do not attend the average New Age participant. Persuasion is not about ends, its about means. Some use persuasion to a tragic end, some do not.In addi tion to various real- behavior instances where these factors have be observed, I shall be drawing extensively from the particular case of Will Baron, who has run low a key speaker on the dangers of the New Age. It is of value for its contextual, in-depth examination of the duration of his entire experience with the New Age, from the earliest stages of involvement, to his total commitment of life and means, to his ultimate rejection of the philosophy of the New Age, as he was taught to understand it.

The Bahamas :: essays research papers

The Bahamas - Consular Information SheetCOUNTRY DESCRIPTION The Bahamas is a awkward of many islands and has a developing economy. Tourist facilities are widely available on the main islands.ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS Visas are not required for U.S. citizens for girdle up to eight months however, U.S. citizens must carry original documentation proving U.S. citizenship (a valid or expired passport, a certified U.S. birth certificate or a Certificate of Naturalization), photo identification, and an onward/return ticket. Voter registration cards are not acceptable as proof of U.S. citizenship. There is an airport spillage tax for travelers age six years and older. For further information, including entry/exit requirements, U.S. citizens may contact the Embassy of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, 2220 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 319-2660 or The Bahamas consulates in Miami at telephone (305) 373-6245 or New York at telephone (212) 421-6925. Additi onal information is available on The Bahamas Tourist Board web site at http//www.bahamas.com or telephone (800) 422-4262.CRIME INFORMATION Visitors should exercise normal caution and good judgment when visiting The Bahamas. Although violent crime is on the increase, most incidents take train in parts of Nassau or Freeport not usually frequented by tourists (the over-the-hill area in Nassau, the Lucaya area in Freeport). Hotel guests should always lock their doors and should never leave valuables unattended, especially on beaches. Visitors should store passport/identity documents, airline tickets, unused credit cards and extra cash in hotel safes, and avoid have on expensive jewelry, particularly Rolex watches, which have been targeted increasingly by criminals. Visitors should not travel alone on deserted areas of beaches or poorly-lit areas at night.The loss or thieving abroad of a U.S. passport overseas should be reported to the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or cons ulate. A lost or stolen U.S. birth certificate and/or drivers license generally cannot be replaced outside the United States. U.S. citizens may refer to the Department of States pamphlets, A honorable Trip Abroad, and Tips for Travelers to the Caribbean for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. The pamphlets are available by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, via the Internet at http//www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs, or via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at http//travel.state.gov.MEDICAL FACILITIES Medical care is generally good in Nassau and in Freeport, but may be limited in remote areas. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the U.

Comparing Love in Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovannis Room, and Anot

Baldwins first three novels -Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovannis Room, and Another Country-boil over with anger, prejudice, and hatred, yet the simple force his characters must contend with is crawl in life. Not meek or mawkish but ...something active, more like fire, like the wind (qtd. in ONeale 126), Baldwins notion of cognize can conquer the horrors of society and pave the way to emotional security (Kinnamon 5). His recipe calls for a determined identity, a confrontation with and acceptance of reality, and finally, an open, committed relationship. though Baldwins characters desperately need hit the hay, they fail to meet these individual requirements, and the seeds of love they sow never take root and grow to fruition. Baldwins fixation with love, especially a love perpetually denied, arises from his past, which colors must of his writings. Baldwin never knew his father. He endured the brunt of his stepfathers abuse simply because he was not his true son. Similarly, Ba ldwins characters never receive familial love and be cast out, with neither support nor an understanding of love, into a world of hatred. Baldwin never forgot his cold, strict, intolerant stepfather, David Baldwin, and this failed relationship between father and son forms the basis for his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain. Also fundamental to Baldwins works is his homosexuality, which plays a predominate role in Giovannis Room and Another Country. He favors the homosexual characters, who come next to achieving love, not merely on account of their sexuality, but because they tend to meet more of Baldwins prerequisites In his most elegant formulation, Baldwin remarked that the word homosexual might be an adjective, perhaps a... ...unity. MELUS 10 (1983), 27-31. Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt. Critical Essays on James Baldwin. capital of Massachusetts G. K. Hall, 1988. ONeale, Sondra A. Fathers, Gods, and Religion Perceptions of Christianity and Ethnic Faith in J ames Baldwin. In Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt. Critical Essays on James Baldwin. capital of Massachusetts G. K. Hall, 1988. Pratt, Louis H. James Baldwin. Boston Twayne, 1978. Rosenblatt, Roger. Out of Control Go Tell It on the Mountain and Another Country. In Black Fiction. N.p. Harvard University, 1974. Rpt. in Harold gush ed. James Baldwin. New York Chelsea House, 1986. Standley, Fred L. James Baldwin The Artist as Incorrigible Disturber of the Peace. Southern Humanities Review 4 (1970), 18-30. Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt. Critical Essays on James Baldwin. Boston G. K. Hall, 1988. Comparing Love in Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovannis Room, and Anot Baldwins first three novels -Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovannis Room, and Another Country-boil over with anger, prejudice, and hatred, yet the aboriginal force his characters must contend with is love. Not meek or mawkish but ...something active, more like fire, like the wind (qtd. in ONe ale 126), Baldwins notion of love can conquer the horrors of society and pave the way to emotional security (Kinnamon 5). His recipe calls for a determined identity, a confrontation with and acceptance of reality, and finally, an open, committed relationship. though Baldwins characters desperately need love, they fail to meet these individual requirements, and the seeds of love they sow never take root and grow to fruition. Baldwins fixation with love, especially a love perpetually denied, arises from his past, which colors must of his writings. Baldwin never knew his father. He endured the brunt of his stepfathers abuse simply because he was not his true son. Similarly, Baldwins characters never receive familial love and argon cast out, with neither support nor an understanding of love, into a world of hatred. Baldwin never forgot his cold, strict, intolerant stepfather, David Baldwin, and this failed relationship between father and son forms the basis for his first novel, Go Tel l It on the Mountain. Also fundamental to Baldwins works is his homosexuality, which plays a predominate role in Giovannis Room and Another Country. He favors the homosexual characters, who come encompassing(prenominal) to achieving love, not merely on account of their sexuality, but because they tend to meet more of Baldwins prerequisites In his most elegant formulation, Baldwin remarked that the word homosexual might be an adjective, perhaps a... ...unity. MELUS 10 (1983), 27-31. Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt. Critical Essays on James Baldwin. Boston G. K. Hall, 1988. ONeale, Sondra A. Fathers, Gods, and Religion Perceptions of Christianity and Ethnic Faith in James Baldwin. In Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt. Critical Essays on James Baldwin. Boston G. K. Hall, 1988. Pratt, Louis H. James Baldwin. Boston Twayne, 1978. Rosenblatt, Roger. Out of Control Go Tell It on the Mountain and Another Country. In Black Fiction. N.p. Harvard University, 1974. Rpt. in Haro ld tiptop ed. James Baldwin. New York Chelsea House, 1986. Standley, Fred L. James Baldwin The Artist as Incorrigible Disturber of the Peace. Southern Humanities Review 4 (1970), 18-30. Rpt. in Fred L. Standley and Nancy V. Burt. Critical Essays on James Baldwin. Boston G. K. Hall, 1988.

Third world debt Vs Need for Technology :: Business and Management Studies

Third world debt Vs Need for TechnologyBackground and underlying conceptsMany developing countries have very large debts accumulated since the80s, and the amount of money that they owe is quickly increasingdramatically. Trying to pay off these debts has become a seriousproblem for these countries, as they now owe money to commercial banksand also to organisations like the World Bank, and the InternationalMonetary Fund, and to First World g overnments.During the last fifteen years or so $1.3 trillion was paid by thethird world countries to the developed countries in the form of loanrepayments and interest on the loans. Every month around $12 billionis passed on from economically poor counties to the developedcountries in debt servicing. In sub-Saharan Africa, some countriesspend almost half their national budget on financing debt owed to the bass western nations. This is the reason why these counties cannotinvest in technology to develop their own country.The technology market is va st industry that is always changing withtime. It is estimated that around 5.5 billion people do not haveaccess to technology such as the Internet, as computer are toexpensive for these people. While over half of the UK households areonline, only 0.1% of homes in Bangladesh and India have access to theInternet. As this was a huge concern a company based in India reveala low cost handheld computer named Simputer. The device would onlycost around $240. The device would enable people or a liquidation toaccess the Internet and perform transaction and any other informationthat would be accessible via the Internet. Villages tended to by theseas it help educate the kids within these villages. sure SituationFigures published by the World Bank shows that the total external debtper country is as follows.* In makesia $132.2bn* India $104.4bn* Thailand $59.2bn* Malaysia $48.6bn* Sri Lanka $9.6bn* Somalia $2.7bn* Seychelles $560m* Maldives $270mThe annual repayment cost for theses countries are as follows* Indonesia $13.7bn* India $13bn* Thailand $17.9bn* Sri Lanka $653m* Maldives $20.8mIn Africa the debt crises is so bad that around 315 million Africanslive on less than $1 a day.The G7 minister are planning to cancel up to ascorbic acid% of the debt owed,this would mean that around 37 developing counties would benefit fromthis proposed scheme. According to the JDC (Jubilee Debt Campaign),only $36.3bn, or less than 10%, of debt has been cancelled to date.Pakistan has paid off most of its debt that was owed to US. This wasdone the incentives given by the American government and its allies in

Third world debt Vs Need for Technology :: Business and Management Studies

Third world debt Vs Need for TechnologyBackground and underlying conceptsMany developing countries have rattling large debts accumulated since the80s, and the amount of money that they owe is quickly increasingdramatically. Trying to pay off these debts has become a serious problem for these countries, as they now owe money to commercial banksand also to organisations like the World Bank, and the InternationalMonetary Fund, and to First World governments.During the last fifteen days approximately $1.3 trillion was gainful by thethird world countries to the developed countries in the form of loanrepayments and interest on the loans. Every month around $12 billionis passed on from economically poor counties to the developedcountries in debt servicing. In sub-Saharan Africa, some countriesspend almost half their national cipher on financing debt owed to therich western nations. This is the reason why these counties cannotinvest in technology to develop their own country.The technol ogy market is vast effort that is always changing withtime. It is estimated that around 5.5 billion battalion do not haveaccess to technology such as the Internet, as computer are toexpensive for these people. While over half of the UK households areonline, only 0.1% of homes in Bangladesh and India have access to theInternet. As this was a huge concern a smart set based in India producea low apostrophize handheld computer named Simputer. The device would onlycost around $240. The device would enable people or a village toaccess the Internet and perform transaction and any other informationthat would be accessible via the Internet. Villages tended to by theseas it aid educate the kids within these villages.Current SituationFigures published by the World Bank shows that the total external debtper country is as follows.* Indonesia $132.2bn* India $104.4bn* Thailand $59.2bn* Malaysia $48.6bn* Sri Lanka $9.6bn* Somalia $2.7bn* Seychelles $560m* Maldives $270mThe annual repayment c ost for theses countries are as follows* Indonesia $13.7bn* India $13bn* Thailand $17.9bn* Sri Lanka $653m* Maldives $20.8mIn Africa the debt crises is so bad that around 315 million Africanslive on less than $1 a day.The G7 minister are preparation to cancel up to 100% of the debt owed,this would mean that around 37 developing counties would benefit fromthis proposed scheme. According to the JDC (Jubilee Debt Campaign),only $36.3bn, or less than 10%, of debt has been cancelled to date.Pakistan has paid off most of its debt that was owed to US. This wasdone the incentives given by the American government and its allies in

The Afterlife of Frankenstein

The Frankenstein myth has produced every bunk 2,600 pieces of derivative work and 100 films. Post-publication it was critiqued but not heavily. William Godwin, an old radical, was dedicatee on the anonymously create work and so association with him garnered rejections from conservative publications. There were questions over aspects of the novel reflecting preoccupations and values of the time. It was praised in some essays. All in kind showed some lever initi tot every(prenominal)yy.Lawrence published his work and gained notoriety. Through being or fear of being associated with his work Mary Shelley revised her work n 1831 where se removed signs of his ideas. The initial stage appeargond in 1823, Presumption, making three key changes from the novel Frankensteins religious remorse, the monster being mute and a humorous servant called Fritz. It is a warning(a) reading followed by The Demon of Switzerland. Before her birth changes had been made, she had lost control over her ow n plot.Her edits were damage limitation. Conservative writers were interpreting it however they wanted intentional their readers agreed. She cut what The Quarterly wanted removed from Lawrences work.The novel is the first in the mad-scientist genre. Victor has now become more corrupt. The creature is more sensationalised and dehumanised. Playwrights recognised problems in translating the play. The internal reasonings of Victor and the monster were cut. Waltons framing narrative couldnt be portrayed. The story became more visual. The monster became the star with more visual violence. There were in any case comic versions. The plays stay a lot truer to the genuine than most of the films.Silent films found it hard to translate the story onto screen. Thomas Edisons company created the first film version. jam Whale arguably changed the story the most so far, basing his version on Peggy Webleys play. His monster supersedes all others. He introduces the image of Dr. Frankenstein, the I gor character, and the sensational creation scene which is rarely mentioned in the text. Victor is an arrogant grown man and not an unknowing y byh. Whales sequel Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and later sequels Son of Frankenstein (1939), and Ghost of Frankenstein (1942) all continued the general piece of sensationalism, horror, and exaggeration, with the newly-dubbed Dr. Frankenstein and his parallels growing more and more sinister. (Tourney)Later films became more diverted from the original importation. He is a sexual pervert, a necrophiliac, opens up transsexual debate, bringing the snap back to the scientist, but not as the scientist of the original text. These films show us about its nature and how the populace views of science have evolved. How time changes our ideas and priorities to garner meaning from the text.Frankenstein has become a doting father in The Munsters, moved to television, become a household icon, As one of the famous Universal Monsters his recogniseable i mage has been transferred to all sorts of merchandise. He has appeared in comics and games and been referenced in music.The mad scientist trope has become familiar in science fiction. The name Frankenstein has spawned words, Frankensteinian and Franken- prefix can indicate something assembled out of parts or scientifically modified. He is a prominent figure at Halloween and other tropes such as creations falling out of ones control and changeover through assembling parts are apparent in various mediums. Questions of Science are still resonant. How far should we go?This afterlife raises interesting questions over the nature of adaptation. In an age where most of us are exposed to images of the monster before ever reading the original text, how then does that affect our own interpretations of the myth?Questions arise over meaning through adaptation, but that is its nature. It is by definition of the Oxford English Dictionary The action or process of adapting, fitting, or fit one thi ng to another. The medium has an effect on the message but so does the time period.Cinema is visual and the story has to be modified to befit this, but elements are also foregrounded or hyperbolised if they work well on screen. The adapter(s) interpret the original in a certain way and critics can also play a hand in this by influencing them also, emphasising certain ideas that the adapter may want to portray at the expense of others.My view is that a texts original meaning can never be fully understood and in an adaptation carries less importance because adaptations, like originals, are a reflection of their place in time. By reading a story we allow it to take shape within our minds, conceptualising it and instantly creating our own reproduction of it. Frankenstein means something different to everyone, all are reproductions. Criticism can alter that meaning and history can foreground certain ideas for it is always evolving. Interpretation is never static. We are the monster, he evolves with us.Adaptations are an amalgamation of views. A singular vision constructed through the collective consciousness, through the many people working on them, the critics that influenced them, society that imparte values onto them, the media and government that re-order their priorities. By its nature adaptation can never stay true to the original and that is a good thing. Were it even possible, would films be as interesting to us if it followed Shelleys text word for word and faithfully recreated all events? What is more interesting to us as students of literature is context. The context of a novel or a play or a film are the same, A text or interpretation gains meaning through where it lives historically.

Culture and identity Essay

Between Ourselves is about an Indian girl who has travelled to the States for further education. She is Hindu and her mother is telling her not to marry soul from there. She meets and marries an American and of course her p atomic number 18nts do not approve. Later the woman regrets the loss of Indian assimilation. Lovelaces floor is about Joebell a Trinidadian who is assay to go to America. He thinks that he is a hero and is risk taker and would have a better life in America. In the end he fails to go to America and then realises that Trinidad is where he belongs partly because he never saw an American fail.Joebell as a character is very different from lots of hatful he is courageous and takes risks e.g. he takes a big risk getting the fake passport. Joebell has been influenced very much by American films especially cowboy films. In Joebells mind America is everything e.g. Where everybody have a motor car and you could ski on snow and where it have seventy five channels of gl ossary television. This is what Joebell is thinking about nothing else, just watching television all day. I think Joebell has a presence of fame, as he would go in a snackette and would take up a big space and just ask for a toothpick.Above all I think Joebell is a very interesting person, as he would do things that other people wouldnt. The Mother in Between Ourselves is someone who cares about her daughter a lot, she is unhappy that her daughter will meet and marry a man in America and marry. She writes Your Ghosh Mashima asked me the other day if I was expecting an American son-in-law. Of course not our Miru is as she was before and she would not do such a thing, she went to America to study not to catch a husband, this shows that Mirus mother is proud of her religion, faith, culture and tradition.When Miru replies saying that she is going to marry an American, the mother shows her frustration e.g. Both your father and I are astounded by your letter, so Ghosh Mashima was not so premature after all How could you This shows the anger of the Mother as she sends the money for her flight back. The daughter (Miru) is a person who is very determined and independent. The choice for her to go to university in America changes the rest of her life and a choice that she cant change. Her relationship with her Mother that was once strong is now vulnerable, E.g. I miss you a lot, wit respect and love, yours Miru. This was Mirus first letter, the last letter that she wished she had written conveyed a lot to a greater extent anger e.g. I am even more astounded by your lack of understanding, you show no sympathy for my inner struggle, this shows her anger at her mother.Between Ourselves is a story that has been written in a series of letters between mother and daughter. I think that this shows that it is a personal story and intimate. The letters give the checker the idea that they are eavesdropping on someone elses conversation. In Joebell and America the story changes f rom third person to first person. I think that Earl Lovelace has written this brilliantly, when I first read it I did not notice it, it was like looking at someone doing something then the next minute you are in that persons brain, the effect of this is emphasised because it is at a extremely crucial part, when the two immigration officers Squirrel eyes and the other man sit next to Joebell. It as well as slows down the tension, its like the reader identifies with Joebell.In Joebell and America there is some very entertaining language, the whole way through the story, e.g. When Joebells mother hears that her son is going to America she says Joebell gone away(p) praise God . The way Joebell thinks that he is a hero and how Joebell tries to be a Yankee How ya doin, main Hiya baby. The story is written in a Trinidadian dialect, which makes it more fun, more interesting because it is written in a way that someone speaks and it has a powerful rhythm. This is very different to Between Ourselves, this story funny whereas Between Ourselves is a lot more tense, more serious between the mother and daughter e.g. the way the mother reacts when she reads what her daughter has written in the letter that she is going to marry someone from America, the mother is astounded, and shocked with disgust. I think this story would keep you at the edge of your seat in a more serious way.The different stories tell two numerous attractions of America, firstly in Between Ourselves the letters make you think that this is the homeland of the world, where you meet a whole new world, but the food is not as good as the food in Calcutta, whereas in Joebell and America, the attraction to America is having a disaster to watch seventy five channels of colour television. Personally I think that just going to America to watch TV is very sad.When Earl Lovelace wrote Joebell and America I think he wanted to make us feel that Trinidad society is worth staying in, rather than going to America, and that Joebell would be better in Trinidad because he likes to walk and likes to know everyone around him, in Between Ourselves the author wants us to think that when you move from one country to another, it is like changing cultures and is never simple, also when you move countries and stay for a long time your culture and identity from your homeland maybe lost.

Information Technology Acts Paper

What were the advances in information technology that resulted in new ethical issues necessitating the psychiatric hospital of each act? BIS/229 09/05/2012 Malinda Marsh Week 1 Assignment In todays volatile information era, information technology has revolutionized advertisement methods to consumers. The use of advancement in information technology, such as automated and tape messages caused numerous controversies and complaints to the government authority. This engaged the Federal government and Congress to intervene in the protection of the consumers.The Federal government and Congress had create statutes, such as environ Consumer auspices sour (TCPA), 1991, and Do not Call Implementation Act, 2003 that prohibits or blocked unsolicited advertising via communicational devices. This report depart elaborate the advances in information technology that resulted in new ethical issues necessitating the creation of each act? The advancement in information technology (IT) has redefi ned the techniques and strategies on how industries expeditiously communicated and convey their information and services to the consumers.However, certain technique, such as tele selling caused numerous controversies and complaints to the government authority. This enacted the Federal Tele name Consumer tribute Act of 1991. According to division Actions pour down the stairs the Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991(2010)The TCPA is a federal statute enacted in 1991 that prohibits unsolicited advertising by facsimile, automated recorded prognosticate messages, advertising cancels to cellular telephones or other devices where the customer must pay to receive the call, and solicitation after consumers have included their names on the no-call list.The creation of the act was formed to be addressing the consumer concerns about unsolicited advertisement via communicational methods. One-concern consumers had been intrusive behaviors of calls. Numerous consumers considered and found it inappropriate when telemarketers called during family time, early in the morning or late at night. Because of the random and interrupting call from the telemarketers.Often consumers were disturbed and agitated because of the telemarketer calls interrupted important moments in the consumer lives. For example, in the moment when the consumer family is enjoying dinner while sharing excite stories at the table and at same time indulgin the meal that was prepared by the grandmother. All of a sudden, the phone rang and purported to be important but unfortunately, detect only to be a telemarketer interrupting the family mealtime together.Furthermore, consumers believed that it was a violation of their privacy. Another concern consumers had was that there was no method to call back if the consumer wanted to respond to the telemarketers. Although Protection Act (TCPA), 1991 created certain provision that telemarketers has to oblige to the regulations and criterions within the act. There were certain consumers, who wanted to block telemarketers from contacting them via communicational devices.Because of increasing numbers complaints from consumers to block telemarketers, the Federal converse Commission (FCC) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) conveyed to the Congress to pass the statute called the Do not Call Implementation Act, 2003. According toH. r. 395 (108th) Do-Not-Call Implementation Act(2012), (To extend the Federal Trade Commission to collect fees for the implementation and enforcement of a do-not-call registry, and for other purposes. ).Even though the advance in technology information has revolutionized the advertisement techniques to convey to the consumers. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), 1991, and Do Not Call Implementation Act, 2003 created barriers and prevented unsolicited advertisements from telemarketers for consumers.References Brown, D. B. (2010). Class Actions under the Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 199 1. FDCC Quarterly, 61(1), 84-98. H. R. 395 (108th) Do-Not-Call Implementation Act. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. govtrack. us/congress/bills/108/hr395Information Technology Acts PaperFor many years the Congress or Federal Government had to step into help and protect consumers by creating lawful Acts. Some of these acts are the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (1974), Fair Credit Reporting Act (1970), Com prepareer Fraud and Abuse Act, (1986), The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (1991), and Do not Call Implementation Act (2003). Presently the Federal Government has numerous acts that authorize the government to implement consumer protection however, this paper will address only two of them.We will discuss the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) of 1991 and the Do not Call Implementation Act of 2003. Information technology has increased significantly over time. The caller Identification technology and other telephone number capturing systems have placed the consum er at the mercy of telemarketers and other nuisance callers. The increasing use of the advanced information technology such as automated and prerecorded messaging to consumer homes caused many complaints to government authorities.The Congress and the Federal communications Commission (FCC) established the TCPA, and 12 years later the Do Not Call Implementation Act. According to Federal Communications Commission (2008), the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) of 1991 was created by Congress to ensure that telephone marketing callers, provide his or her name, the name of the person or entity on whose behalf the call is being made, and a telephone number or address at which that person or entity can be contacted. Unwanted telemarketing calls often interrupted something important, and there is no callback number, and no way to reach the caller, to say do not call again. These are some of many consumer concerns about unsolicited telephone marketing calls that caused the establishme nt of the TCPA and the national Do Not Call List. According to Watson (2008), in 2003 the United States Congress passed the Do Not Call Implementation Act.This act was put into place for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to create and maintain a Do Not Call Registry for the Do. Not Call List. The forerunner of the national do not call list had a few flaws. One flaw was consumer was forced to register objections with each pedigree to be placed on the specific do not call list. In addition, over time advanced technology brought on the ability to call many telephone numbers merely by clicking a computer key that sends automated and prerecorded messages. The technology was so pervasive that thousands of unsolicited calls could be made with very limited employee time.The Do Not Call Implementation Act of 2003 provided additional protection to consumers from unwanted phone calls from telemarketers. Instead of registering with each descent or entity, a consumer has to request placement of his or her telephone number on the do not call list or registry. The Do Not Call Implementation Act makes the Do Not Call Registry permanent, which means a consumer, has to register their number only once. The only time a customer has to reregister is when his or her phone number was disconnected for some reason or the customer was assigned a different number.The two Acts covered in this paper, although an excellent try to eliminate unwanted calls and provide protection for consumers, left areas that required attention. For example, charities and any entity that the consumer had previous business relationship was left covered under these Acts. The good news is that according to Watson (2008), the Federal Trade Commission closed one of the major loopholes still open to telemarketers. With any luck, the days of unsolicited phone calls may be coming to an end.ReferenceFederal Communications Commission.(2008).Unwanted Telephone Marketin g Calls.Retrieved from http//www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/tcpa.html Watson, B.(2008).Not call implementation act tips. Shutting down the TelemarketersRetrieved from http//www.walletpop.com/tag/do+not+call+implementation+act/

They Say More About You Than You Think

They say More About You Than You Think The term homophobia brings to mind individuals that detest those who argon homo internal. Most of us arent ignorant to the fact that homophobia is a business in America. These homophobic tidy sum call homosexuals faggots- or dykes with no regard as to if these people are actually gay or non. We often think this is as far as it is taken. Carmen Vazquezs argument in her 1992 essay -Appearances, slightly changes the definition ot homophobia (Goodreads).Her argument is effective because she offers convincing evidence of these events, uses a tone that does non ttack those she is standing up against and uses shame to gain readers emotionally. Vazquez brings the issues going on today that many of us may not be aware of to the readers attention the people who are commonly abused for being lesbian, gay, b, transgender, or simply appear so. In the paragraph before the essay begins, an important question is Introduced Have you incessantly gone for a walk in the evening, ridden a city bus, or gone out dancing?Did these activities make you fear for your lifer Most of us would be dble to answer rid to this (Blumenfeld 489). Vazquezs one and language throughout the essay was appropriate and effective. She targets an audience of those who are heterosexual to inform them of the issues she presents. Many good examples of figurative language are used to paint vlvld pictures of what it Is wish for the LGBTQ community. An example of this is The straight Jacket of gender roles suffocates many lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals, forcing them into crushs without an exit and threatening our very existence when we tear the closet open (Blumenfeld 493).Vazquezs persona and tone increases the audiences dherence to the claim by not attacking or criticizing those who are homophobic In her attempt to raise awareness and bend people attected by homophobia to take action. The author uses satire to effectively show how serious about the topic she is Through her use of satire, Vazquez starts out by view up the scene for her use ot logos. She sets up the scene tor a place called the Castro located in San Francisco, which is a key location for her essay where most of the forcefulness she describes takes place.The way she sets up the scene in San Francisco enables the reader to picture he way Castro odors if they have not been there before. She describes what the homophobic people are doing as a type of fun. This implies they do not see any harm In the actions they are making. Her quoting the obscene use of name calling they use much(prenominal) as fucking cocksucking faggots, dyke cunts, and diseased onlyt fuckers takes readers back for a moment, making them think who would use this language toward anformer(a) person? (Blumenfeld 490). She Incorporates the use of pathos as she includes these phrases to show the reader the strong language and he emotional damage the people of the LGBTQ community are suffering from. while V azquez Incorporates her use of pathos, she overly uses logos, strengthening this essay. She describes an Incident that includes someone named Brian who was badly beaten, almost taking away his ability to walk, because others on the bus just simply percelvea ne was gay.Vazquez Includes tne statement macebearer Dy Brains lawsuit, As claimant lay crumpled and bleeding on the floor of the bus, the bus device driver tried to force claimant off the bus so that the driver could get off work and go home (Blumenfeld 490). This is an effective use of logos because it shows the neglect toward those who appear or are homosexual, thus backing up her argument. She wants the reader to feel frustration toward those who are being harmed because of their sexual orientation. At the alike(p) time she wants them to feel sympathetic for these people who take on the prevalent struggles of being openly gay.Vazquez then introduces another incident including another man who was harmed almost losing his l ife because he was presumed gay. In this incident Mickey had an ice plectrum immersed into his neck leaving him with thirty-six stitches and an lmost severed spinal cord. Mickey was also not gay he was at a club with his girlfriend. Vazquez says Dress like a homo, dance like a homo, must be a homo evidence of sexual orientation, however, is not necessary for someone to qualify as a potential victim of deadly fury. Appearances will do (Blumenfeld 491).This quotation strengthens her argument because it backs up the claim she is making there is no guaranteed method for identifying sexual orientation. She does this by taking two circumstances including straight men that were harmed simply because they appeared to be gay with no actual evidence. This also provides a strong behind for the rest of her essay. After Vazquez provides a strong basis, she then establishes her ethos. She states that these events were reported to the Community United Against Violence, also known as CUAV, and th e San Francisco police.She states that she worked at this agency for four years. This gives her the security for the reader to form respect for her opinions and information presented making her someone worth listening to. She says in the essay, The great majority of these incidents go unreported, referring to those who are victims of hate crimes (Blumenfeld 491). In 2013 CUAV released a report of hate crimes in 2012 against the LGBTQ community. It was found that only 56% of the surviving victims reported their incidents to the police (National 19).This strengthens her essay because it shows that these events arent Just something she made up and that she worked with these incidents hanker enough to understand what was going on. Along with Vazquezs use of ethos, she effectively used pathos. The author wants the reader to feel frustration and sympathy towards those who are effected by homophobia by saying things like, Enforced heterosexism and pressure to conform o aggressive masculi ne and passive feminine roles place fag bashers and lesbian baiters in the same psychic prison with their victims, gay or straight (Blumenfeld 495).The author relies on the values she assumes the audience has about equality. The author says, We ask that you embrace your daughters desire to shake a bat or be a carpenter, that you nurture your sons efforts to express affection and sentiment (Blumenfeld 496). These are effective because she reaches out to the audiences emotions, gaining more respect from the readers because she does not belittle anyone, but simply asks for their help. The help she asks for is because she is openly a lesbian. In an interview by Kelly Anderson, Vazquez talks about being lesbian among many other topics.She says tnls Is lesDlan. Im Dutcn ana I Ilke tne Temme women (Vazquez 21). I nls also establishes some ethos because it shows that she understands the struggles that come from homophobia. Readers gain more respect for her because it shows that she has ex perienced some events peculiar to most people who are not homosexual. While Vazquez is a lesbian, she still makes an attempt to mention the counter- argument. She talks about how homophobic people view others that are gay or esbian. She refers to the reason why so many resort to employ violence as gender betrayal (Blumenfeld 492).When talking about the many presentations she has done the most common rejoinder she has gotten about why being homosexual bothers people is because they act like girls and they think that theyre men (Blumenfeld 493). This is effective because it shows that she tried hearing out other peoples opinions but simply does not understand why they think this way. In the end of her essay, she lists a variety of ways that we can act as a whole to end homophobia. Vazquez changes the definition of homophobia to individuals ho hate those who appear or are homosexual.In her effective use of ethos, pathos, logos, and the counter-argument, she makes the reader more awa re gay men look like straight men, Just as straight women look like lesbians. Homophobia is more than just calling people names. Next time you think of using derogatory terms such as faggot or dyke, even if you dont intend any harm, think about the many who have suffered from hate crimes because of their sexuality.

Bonnie and Clyde

reasonable Parker and Clyde Barrow were the most famous gangster twaint in history, do more so by the 1967 Os automobile-winning film seemly and Clyde, starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway. From 1932 to 1934, during the height of the Great Depression, their gang evolved from petty theives to nation all in all toldy-k flatn bank drenchbers and murderers. though a burgeoning yellow press romanticized their exploits, the gang was believed responsible for at least 13 murders, including deuce practice of virtuemen, as well as several liftberies and kidnappings. The spree terminate when they were betrayed by a fri sup syllabust and shot dead at a practice of law passblock in Louisiana on whitethorn 23, 1934.FEATURED PEOPLE seemly Parker As half of the nonorious bonny and Clyde, honest Parker became one of Americas most famous out rightfulnesss, robbing banks and small businesses. Clyde Barrow Outlaw Clyde Barrow and his partner comely robbed banks and farm animal ha veers during the Depression and were believed to be responsible for at least 13 murders. Historical Importance of bonny and Clyde It was during the Great Depression that beautiful Parker and Clyde Barrow went on their two-year crime spree (1932-1934). The general attitude in the country was against goernment and Bonnie and Clyde used that to their advantage.With an image closer to Robin Hood instead than heap murderers, Bonnie and Clyde captured the imagination of the nation. Bonnie Parker (October 1, 1910 May 23, 1934) Clyde Barrow (March 24, 1909 May 23, 1934) Also K todayn As Bonnie Elizabeth Parker, Clyde Chestnut Barrow, The Barrow Gang In nearly ways it was easy to romanticize Bonnie and Clyde. They were a young couple in love who were out on the open passage, running from the big, bad law who were out to get them. Clydes impressive driving skill got the gang out of m whatsoever close calls, plot of ground Bonnies poetry won the hearts of m any.Although Bonnie and Clyde had killed people, they were as bangn for kidnapping practice of lawmen who had caught up to them and then(prenominal)ce driving them around for hours only to release them, unharmed, hundreds of miles away. The two seemed identical they were on an adventure, having fun while easily side-stepping the law. As with any image, the truth behind Bonnie and Clyde was far from their portrayal in the newspapers. Bonnie and Clyde were responsible for 13 murders, rough of whom were innocent people, killed during one of Clydes many fail robberies.Bonnie and Clyde lived out of their car, stealing new cars as often as possible, and lived get finished the money they stole from small grocery stick ins and gas stations. Sometimes Bonnie and Clyde would rob a bank, hardly they neer managed to walk away with very much money. Bonnie and Clyde were desperate flagitiouss, constantly fearing what they were sure was to come dying in a hail of bullets from a police ambush. Background o f Bonnie Bonnie Parker was born on October 1, 1910 in Rowena, Texas as the second of three children to Henry and Emma Parker.The family lived somewhat easily rack up Henry Parkers job as a bricklayer, save when he died unexpectedly in 1914, Emma Parker moved the family in with her mother in the small t consumeshipsfolk of Cement City, Texas (now part of Dallas). From all accounts, Bonnie Parker was beautiful. She stood 4 11 and weighed a mere 90 pounds. She did well in school and loved to write poetry. (Two poems that she wrote while on the run attentioned make her famous. ) Bored with her average smell, Bonnie dropped out of school at age 16 and married Roy Thornton.The marriage wasnt a felicitous one and Roy began to sp barricade a lot of time away from home by 1927. Two years by and by, Roy was caught for robbery and sentenced to five years in prison. They never divorced. While Roy was away, Bonnie worked as a waitress however, she was out of a job just as the Great Dep ression was certainly getting started at the end of 1929. Background of Clyde Clyde Barrow was born on March 24, 1909 in Telico, Texas as the sixth of eight children to Henry and Cummie Barrow. Clydes parents were tenant farmers, often not make enough money to feed their children.During the rough times, Clyde was frequently sent to live with other relatives. When Clyde was 12-years old, his parents gave up tenant farming and moved to West Dallas where Henry clear up a gas station. At that time, West Dallas was a very rough neighborhood and Clyde fit right in. Clyde and his older brother, Marvin Ivan burden Barrow, were often in trouble with the law for they were frequently stealing things like turkeys and cars. Clyde stood 5 7 and weighed about 130 pounds. He had two serious girlfriends (Anne and Gladys) before he met Bonnie, exclusively he never married.Bonnie and Clyde Meet In January 1930, Bonnie and Clyde met at a mutual friends house. The attraction was instantaneous. A fe w buildks after they met, Clyde was sentenced to two years in prison for past crimes. Bonnie was devastated at his arrest. On March 11, 1930, Clyde escaped from jail, using the gun Bonnie had smuggled in to him. A week later on he was recaptured and was then to serve a 14-year sentence in the notoriously brutal Eastham Prison Farm near Weldon, Texas. On April 21, 1930, Clyde arrived at Eastham. Life was bitter there for him and he became desperate to get out.Hoping that if he was physically incapacitated he might get transferred off of the Eastham farm, he asked a brutishow captive to chop off some of his toes with an axe. Although the missing two toes did not get him transferred, Clyde was granted an early parole. After Clyde was released from Eastham on February 2, 1932 on crutches, he vowed that he would rather die than ever go bet on to that horrible place. Bonnie Becomes a Criminal Too The easiest way to stay out of Eastham would have been to live a life on the straight a nd narrow (i. e. without crime).However, Clyde was released from prison during the Great Depression, when jobs were not easy to come by. Plus, Clyde had little experience holding down a realistic job. Not surprisingly, as soon as Clydes foot had healed, he was once again robbing and stealing. On one of Clydes first robberies after he was released, Bonnie went with him. The end was for the Barrow Gang to rob a hardware store. (The members of the Barrow Gang changed often, except at different times included Bonnie and Clyde, Ray Hamilton, W. D. Jones, vote down Barrow, Blanche Barrow, and Henry Methvin. Although she stayed in the car during the robbery, Bonnie was captured and put in the Kaufman, Texas jail. She was later released for lack of evidence. While Bonnie was in jail, Clyde and Raymond Hamilton staged another robbery at the end of April 1932. It was supposed to be an easy and quick robbery of a general store, but something went wrong and the stores owner, John Bucher, wa s shot and killed. Bonnie now had a decision to make would she stay with Clyde and live a life with him on the run or would she leave him and start fresh? Bonnie knew that Clyde had vowed never to go back to prison.She knew that to stay with Clyde meant death to them both very soon. Yet, even with this knowledge, Bonnie decided that she could not leave Clyde and was to remain loyal to him to the end. On the Lam For the abutting two years, Bonne and Clyde drove and robbed across five states Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Louisiana, and New Mexico. They usually stayed close to the border to aid their getaway, using the fact that police at that time could not cross state borders to follow a guilty. To help them avoid capture, Clyde would change cars frequently (by stealing a new one) and changed license plates even more frequently.Clyde everywherely studied maps and had an uncanny knowledge of every back road. This aided them numerous times when escaping from a close encounter with th e law. What the law did not realize (until W. D. Jones, a member of the Barrow Gang, told them once he was captured) was that Bonnie and Clyde do frequent trips back to Dallas, Texas to see their families. Bonnie had a very close relationship with her mother, whom she insisted on seeing every couple of months, no matter how much danger that put them in. Clyde too would visit frequently with his mother and with his favorite sister, Nell.Visits with family nearly got them killed on several occasions (the police had set up ambushes). The Apartment With vote out and Blanche Bonnie and Clyde had almost been on the run for a year when Clydes brother vaulting horse was released from Huntsville prison in March 1933. Although Bonnie and Clyde were being hunted by numerous law enforcement agencies (for they had by then committed several murders, robbed a estimate of banks, stolen numerous cars, and held up dozens of small grocery stores and gas stations), they decided to rent an apartmen t in Joplin, Missouri to have a reunion with commove and pips wife, Blanche.After two weeks of chatting, cooking, and playing cards, Clyde noticed two police cars pull up on April 13, 1933 and a shootout broke out. Blanche, terrified and losing her wits, ran out the front entre while screaming. Having killed one policeman and mortally wounding another, Bonnie, Clyde, Buck, and W. D. Jones made it to the garage, got into their car, and sped away. They picked up Blanche around the corner (she had still been running). Although the police did not capture Bonnie and Clyde that day, they order a treasure trove of information left in the apartment.Most notably, they build rolls of undeveloped film, which, once developed, revealed the now-famous images of Bonnie and Clyde in various poses, holding guns. Also in the apartment was Bonnies first poem, The Story of Suicide Sal. The pictures, the poem, and their getaway, all made Bonnie and Clyde more famous. Car Fire Bonnie and Clyde cont inued driving, frequently changing cars, and stressful to stay ahead of the law who were getting closer and closer to capturing them. Suddenly, in June 1933 near Wellington, Texas, they had an accident.As they were driving through Texas toward Oklahoma, Clyde realized too late that the bridge he was speeding toward had been closed for repairs. He swerved and the car went down an embankment. Clyde and W. D. Jones made it safely out of the car, but Bonnie remained trapped when the car caught on fire. Clyde and W. D. could not expel Bonnie by themselves she escaped only with the aid of two topical anesthetic farmers who had stopped to help. Bonnie had been badly burned in the accident and she had a flagitious injury to one leg. Being on the run meant no medical care.Bonnies injuries were serious enough that her life was in danger. Clyde did the best he could to nurse Bonnie he also enlisted the aid of Blanche and Billie (Bonnies sister) as well. Bonnie did pull through, but her inju ries added to the difficulty of being on the run. Red Crown Tavern and Dexfield Park Ambushes approximately a month after the accident, Bonnie and Clyde (plus Buck, Blanche, and W. D. Jones) checked into two cabins at the Red Crown Tavern near Platte City, Missouri. On the night of July 19, 1933, police, having been tipped off by topical anaesthetic citizens, surrounded the cabins.This time, the police were better armed and better prepared than during the fight at the apartment in Joplin. At 11 p. m. , a policeman banged on one of the cabin portals. Blanche replied, skilful a minute. Let me get dressed. That gave Clyde enough time to pick up his Browning Automatic strip down and start shooting. When the police shot back, it was a jamive fusillade. While the others took c all over, Buck unbroken shooting until he was shot in the head. Clyde then gathered everyone up, including Buck, and made a charge for the garage. once in the car, Clyde and his gang made their escape, with Clyde driving and W. D. Jones firing a machine gun. As the Barrow Gang roared off into the night, the police kept shooting and managed to shoot out two of the cars tires and shattered one of the cars windows. The shattered glass frighteningly damaged one of Blanches eyes. Clyde drove through the night and all the succeeding(a) day, only stopping to change bandages and to change tires. When they reached Dexter, Iowa, Clyde and everyone else in the car needed to rest. They stopped at the Dexfield Park recreation area.Unbeknownst to Bonnie and Clyde and the gang, the police had been alerted to their straw man at the campsite by a local farmer who had found bloodied bandages. The local police gathered over a hundred police, National Guardsmen, vigilantes, and local farmers and surrounded the Barrow Gang. On the morning of July 24, 1933, Bonnie noticed the policemen closing in and screamed. This alerted Clyde and W. D. Jones to pick up their guns and start shooting. So completely out amounted, it is amazing that any of the Barrow Gang survived the onslaught. Buck, unable to move far, kept shooting.Buck was hit several times while Blanche stayed by his side. Clyde hopped into one of their two cars but he was then shot in the arm and crashed the car into a tree. Bonnie, Clyde, and W. D. Jones finish up running and then swimming across a river. As soon as he could, Clyde stole another car from a farm and drove them away. Buck died from his wounds a few days after the shootout. Blanche was captured while still at Bucks side. Clyde had been shot four times and Bonnie had been hit by numerous buckshot pellets. W. D. Jones had also received a head wound. After the shootout, W. D. Jones took off from the group, never to return.Final Days Bonnie and Clyde took several months to recuperate, but by November 1933, they were back out robbing and stealing. They now had to be extra careful for they realized that local citizens might now recognize them and turn them in, as th ey had done at the Red Crown Tavern and Dexfield Park. To avoid public scrutiny, they lived in their car, driving during the day and sleeping in it at night. Also in November 1933, W. D. Jones was captured and began telling his story to the police. During their interrogations with Jones, the police learned of the close ties that Bonnie and Clyde had with their family.This gave the police a lead. By watching Bonnie and Clydes families, the police were able to establish an ambush when Bonnie and Clyde tried to contact them. When the ambush on November 22, 1933 endangered the lives of Bonnies mother, Emma Parker, and Clydes mother, Cummie Barrow, Clyde became furious. He wanted to retaliate against the lawmen who had put their families in danger, but his family convinced him this would not be a good idea. Rather than get revenge on the lawmen near Dallas who had threatened the lives of his family, Clyde took revenge on the Eastham Prison Farm.In January 1934, Bonnie and Clyde helped Cl ydes old friend, Raymond Hamilton, break out of Eastham. During the escape, a guard was killed and several extra captives hopped into the car with Bonnie and Clyde. One of these prisoners was Henry Methvin. After the other convicts eventually went their own way, including Raymond Hamilton (who eventually left after a dispute with Clyde), Methvin stayed on with Bonnie and Clyde. The crime spree continued, including the brutal murder of two motorcycle cops, but the end was near. Methvin and his family were to play a role in Bonnie and Clydes demise. The Final ShootoutThe police used their knowledge of Bonnie and Clyde to plan their next move. Realizing how tied to family Bonnie and Clyde had become, the police guessed that Bonnie, Clyde, and Henry were on their way to visit Iverson Methvin, Henry Methvins father, in May 1934. When police learned that Henry Methvin had accidentally become separated from Bonnie and Clyde on the evening of May 19, 1934, they realized this was their chan ce to set up an ambush. Since it was assumed that Bonnie and Clyde would search for Henry at his fathers farm, the police planned an ambush on the road Bonnie and Clyde were expected to travel.While waiting along Highway 154 between Sailes and Gibsland, Louisiana, the six lawmen who planned to ambush Bonnie and Clyde confiscated Iverson Methvins old truck, put it on a car jack, and removed one of its tires. The truck was then strategically placed along the road with the expectation that if Clyde saw Iversons car pulled to the side, he would then dim down and investigate. Sure enough, that is exactly what happened. At approximately 915 a. m. on May 23, 1934, Clyde was driving a tan Ford V-8 down the road when he spotted Iversons truck. When he bleaked down, the six police officers assailable fire.With no advanced warning, Bonnie and Clyde had little time to react. Both Clyde and Bonnie died quickly from over 130 bullets that were fired at the couple. When the shooting ended, the policemen found that the back of Clydes head had exploded and part of Bonnies right hand had been shot off. Both Bonnie and Clydes bodies were taken back to Dallas where they were put on public view. Large crowds gathered to get a glimpse of the famous pair. Although Bonnie had requested that she be interred with Clyde, they were bury separately in two different cemeteries according to their families wishes.Bonnie and ClydeHave you ever heard of a couple traveling the country in stolen cars doing goose egg more than robbing banks and murdering those that stand in their love triangle of crime and each other? If you have Its only because back during our countrys darkest economic time, the Depression, Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker joined forces and refused to be stuck broke in a country without jobs to pick the easy, immoral way of survival, crime. I suppose crime is one way to leave an Impression, oddly on paper locked away in the files of the Bis Most treasured cabinets.As i f locking it way would suppress the curiosity of a nation and the legend it would become further you cant keep this tale locked up. With every lasting story theres always a beginning that starts out with a Bang Literally, in Bonnie and Cycles case their criminal romance starts out with a Bang exactly who were Bonnie and Clyde before their names smoothly ran together and before they became an intriguing pair? What would their lives be like if they never met? Well, no one really knows that one. But we do know who they were before they met.The majority of the Information we have on Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker Is from the FBI. Once they were under investigation by the FBI their humble beginnings would never be private again. The investigators filled in the blanks of who this reckless pair was before they were a pair. It all started In Texas In the early sass. (ladies first) Bonnie Parker was born in Rowena, Texas on October 1, 1910. A few years later her father passed away and the family now including her mother, her two siblings and herself. Moved In with grandparents In too town near Dallas.There Bonnie went to school and did quite well. Now you know who the brains of the outfit was. In 1926, Bonnie was hitched to Roy Thornton. Ell late In love, and got a tattoo, only to get run out on less than a year later. Soon after, Roy Thornton was arrested for murder and sentenced for life. (Bad karma) Thatll show you never to softwood with Bonnie. Unlike their marriage. At least her tattoo and his prison sentence would last a lifetime. Fending for herself in the wild at only eighteen, Bonnie took a baseborn Job as a waitress awaiting the thrill of her life.In other words, the second man of her dreams, Clyde. Clyde Barrow was born in Tillie, Texas on March 24, 1909 and throughout his life was known for four different fake names. Unlike his future companion, he dropped UT of school after 5th grade. Now you know who the brawn of the bitstock was. Later moving to We st Dallas he began his crime life selling stolen turkeys. From turkeys to safeguarding to auto theft, Clyde was Just warming up for Bonnie. Jail and its consequences never really drop in despite his multiple times being arrested.But with his deceiving tales, he always managed to weasel himself out of it. Once, Clyde was arrested with two other of his accomplices. He told the sheriff that he was hitchhiking and had no idea of whom or what the men that picked him were doing. They let him go. Who said criminals were loyal? After being in jail so many times wouldnt you do anything to not go back? though he escaped yet another time, little law would catch up. In January of 1930, Bonnie and Clyde met and despite knowing Cycles lawless past, Bonnie fell for the devil and soon after aided him out of Jail only to be later recaptured.During this time they wrote letters. Then Clyde became so desperate his mommy had to help him out. Though their crime life began on a rocky start, him being in Jail for a lot of it and them living modestly, the media immediately agglomerated their criminal lifestyle and built them up as untouchable immortals. During the Depression the news and mindsets of many Americans became a rallying cry for Bonnie and Clyde. They became their biggest fans and in turn Bonnie and Clyde became the biggest sensation to hit the poverty stricken hometowns of America.The little guys were rooting for the little guys who through the face of the country and the media werent so little anymore. With Bonnie and Clyde back together they recruited some people. Now known as the Barrow Gang including Ray Hamilton, Cycles brother Buck and his wife. I suppose one could say it was a family operation. Bonnie and Cycles families would later hide hem when there was nowhere else to go. From Louisiana to Missouri to their home state of Texas, the Barrow gang robbed banks, local groceries and as they traveled through the states they never traveled in a car of their own.But for the law that fought back, they were shot and usually killed. Apparently, Bonnie was said to have never killed anyone that and never smoked a cigar. The media wanted to find a balance between portraying Bonnie as tough merciless criminal and an angelic woman. Cause we all know criminals are angels, right? Finally in 1933 the FBI Joined the wild goose chase after investigating them almost from the beginning. Now that they could charge Bonnie and Clyde for interstate crimes, they had Jurisdiction which answers the question why hadnt they Joined the hunt before.Now that the FBI was after them as well, the already thin rope was disappearing. As the sun came up on May 23, 1934, an automobile sped down a Louisiana dirt road. This car contained multiple guns (all shapes and sizes) and tons of ammunition (the gangs personal arsenal) and their new owners, Bonnie and Clyde. This was literally the end of the road as the car headed right into the lap of the law. Down the road, an ambush of poli ceman awaited them. One of the cops walked in the center of the road, the car slowed to a stop and Just as the beginning began, it all ended with a BangThere was 167 shots fired into the car and the infamous crime duo died on the spot. Only in their early twenties, the duo insignificant in size Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow would breathe their last that day, unable to run anymore. In the years to come, the death car was put on display at local fairs and is now in some casino in Vegas. Most tales die off but this cremate year after year seemed to gain fuel and curiosity. (Almost as if it was made for the big screen. ) The legacy of Bonnie and Clyde lives on despite their last breathes being over three- quarters of a century ago.Not only do we remember them as at one point in time as the Most Wanted and one of the most dynamic crime fighting duo of all time, they are the inspiration for entertainment. When I first saw the original when I was wee little I had no idea they were real p eople it seemed entirely fantastic to me and thats what inspired Hollywood. I would hope they are not an inspiration for anything crimes. But instead engross our imaginations and enlighten our minds to our history in one of our countrys darkest hours. Works Cited 1 . Schneider, Paul.Bonnie and ClydeBonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were the most famous gangster couple in history, made more so by the 1967 Oscar-winning film Bonnie and Clyde, starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway. From 1932 to 1934, during the height of the Great Depression, their gang evolved from petty theives to nationally-known bank robbers and murderers. Though a burgeoning yellow press romanticized their exploits, the gang was believed responsible for at least 13 murders, including two policemen, as well as several robberies and kidnappings. The spree ended when they were betrayed by a friend and shot dead at a police roadblock in Louisiana on May 23, 1934.FEATURED PEOPLE Bonnie Parker As half of the notorious Bo nnie and Clyde, Bonnie Parker became one of Americas most famous outlaws, robbing banks and small businesses. Clyde Barrow Outlaw Clyde Barrow and his partner Bonnie robbed banks and store owners during the Depression and were believed to be responsible for at least 13 murders. Historical Importance of Bonnie and Clyde It was during the Great Depression that Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow went on their two-year crime spree (1932-1934). The general attitude in the country was against government and Bonnie and Clyde used that to their advantage.With an image closer to Robin Hood rather than mass murderers, Bonnie and Clyde captured the imagination of the nation. Bonnie Parker (October 1, 1910 May 23, 1934) Clyde Barrow (March 24, 1909 May 23, 1934) Also Known As Bonnie Elizabeth Parker, Clyde Chestnut Barrow, The Barrow Gang In some ways it was easy to romanticize Bonnie and Clyde. They were a young couple in love who were out on the open road, running from the big, bad law who were out to get them. Clydes impressive driving skill got the gang out of many close calls, while Bonnies poetry won the hearts of many.Although Bonnie and Clyde had killed people, they were equally known for kidnapping policemen who had caught up to them and then driving them around for hours only to release them, unharmed, hundreds of miles away. The two seemed like they were on an adventure, having fun while easily side-stepping the law. As with any image, the truth behind Bonnie and Clyde was far from their portrayal in the newspapers. Bonnie and Clyde were responsible for 13 murders, some of whom were innocent people, killed during one of Clydes many bungle robberies.Bonnie and Clyde lived out of their car, stealing new cars as often as possible, and lived off the money they stole from small grocery stores and gas stations. Sometimes Bonnie and Clyde would rob a bank, but they never managed to walk away with very much money. Bonnie and Clyde were desperate criminals, constantly f earing what they were sure was to come dying in a hail of bullets from a police ambush. Background of Bonnie Bonnie Parker was born on October 1, 1910 in Rowena, Texas as the second of three children to Henry and Emma Parker.The family lived somewhat comfortably off Henry Parkers job as a bricklayer, but when he died unexpectedly in 1914, Emma Parker moved the family in with her mother in the small town of Cement City, Texas (now part of Dallas). From all accounts, Bonnie Parker was beautiful. She stood 4 11 and weighed a mere 90 pounds. She did well in school and loved to write poetry. (Two poems that she wrote while on the run helped make her famous. ) Bored with her average life, Bonnie dropped out of school at age 16 and married Roy Thornton.The marriage wasnt a quick-witted one and Roy began to spend a lot of time away from home by 1927. Two years later, Roy was caught for robbery and sentenced to five years in prison. They never divorced. While Roy was away, Bonnie worked as a waitress however, she was out of a job just as the Great Depression was really getting started at the end of 1929. Background of Clyde Clyde Barrow was born on March 24, 1909 in Telico, Texas as the sixth of eight children to Henry and Cummie Barrow. Clydes parents were tenant farmers, often not making enough money to feed their children.During the rough times, Clyde was frequently sent to live with other relatives. When Clyde was 12-years old, his parents gave up tenant farming and moved to West Dallas where Henry opened up a gas station. At that time, West Dallas was a very rough neighborhood and Clyde fit right in. Clyde and his older brother, Marvin Ivan Buck Barrow, were often in trouble with the law for they were frequently stealing things like turkeys and cars. Clyde stood 5 7 and weighed about 130 pounds. He had two serious girlfriends (Anne and Gladys) before he met Bonnie, but he never married.Bonnie and Clyde Meet In January 1930, Bonnie and Clyde met at a mutual frien ds house. The attraction was instantaneous. A few weeks after they met, Clyde was sentenced to two years in prison for past crimes. Bonnie was devastated at his arrest. On March 11, 1930, Clyde escaped from jail, using the gun Bonnie had smuggled in to him. A week later he was recaptured and was then to serve a 14-year sentence in the notoriously brutal Eastham Prison Farm near Weldon, Texas. On April 21, 1930, Clyde arrived at Eastham. Life was bitter there for him and he became desperate to get out.Hoping that if he was physically incapacitated he might get transferred off of the Eastham farm, he asked a fellow prisoner to chop off some of his toes with an axe. Although the missing two toes did not get him transferred, Clyde was granted an early parole. After Clyde was released from Eastham on February 2, 1932 on crutches, he vowed that he would rather die than ever go back to that horrible place. Bonnie Becomes a Criminal Too The easiest way to stay out of Eastham would have bee n to live a life on the straight and narrow (i. e. without crime).However, Clyde was released from prison during the Great Depression, when jobs were not easy to come by. Plus, Clyde had little experience holding down a real job. Not surprisingly, as soon as Clydes foot had healed, he was once again robbing and stealing. On one of Clydes first robberies after he was released, Bonnie went with him. The plan was for the Barrow Gang to rob a hardware store. (The members of the Barrow Gang changed often, but at different times included Bonnie and Clyde, Ray Hamilton, W. D. Jones, Buck Barrow, Blanche Barrow, and Henry Methvin. Although she stayed in the car during the robbery, Bonnie was captured and put in the Kaufman, Texas jail. She was later released for lack of evidence. While Bonnie was in jail, Clyde and Raymond Hamilton staged another robbery at the end of April 1932. It was supposed to be an easy and quick robbery of a general store, but something went wrong and the stores owne r, John Bucher, was shot and killed. Bonnie now had a decision to make would she stay with Clyde and live a life with him on the run or would she leave him and start fresh? Bonnie knew that Clyde had vowed never to go back to prison.She knew that to stay with Clyde meant death to them both very soon. Yet, even with this knowledge, Bonnie decided that she could not leave Clyde and was to remain loyal to him to the end. On the Lam For the next two years, Bonne and Clyde drove and robbed across five states Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Louisiana, and New Mexico. They usually stayed close to the border to aid their getaway, using the fact that police at that time could not cross state borders to follow a criminal. To help them avoid capture, Clyde would change cars frequently (by stealing a new one) and changed license plates even more frequently.Clyde also studied maps and had an uncanny knowledge of every back road. This aided them numerous times when escaping from a close encounter wit h the law. What the law did not realize (until W. D. Jones, a member of the Barrow Gang, told them once he was captured) was that Bonnie and Clyde made frequent trips back to Dallas, Texas to see their families. Bonnie had a very close relationship with her mother, whom she insisted on seeing every couple of months, no matter how much danger that put them in. Clyde also would visit frequently with his mother and with his favorite sister, Nell.Visits with family nearly got them killed on several occasions (the police had set up ambushes). The Apartment With Buck and Blanche Bonnie and Clyde had almost been on the run for a year when Clydes brother Buck was released from Huntsville prison in March 1933. Although Bonnie and Clyde were being hunted by numerous law enforcement agencies (for they had by then committed several murders, robbed a number of banks, stolen numerous cars, and held up dozens of small grocery stores and gas stations), they decided to rent an apartment in Joplin, M issouri to have a reunion with Buck and Bucks wife, Blanche.After two weeks of chatting, cooking, and playing cards, Clyde noticed two police cars pull up on April 13, 1933 and a shootout broke out. Blanche, terrified and losing her wits, ran out the front door while screaming. Having killed one policeman and mortally wounding another, Bonnie, Clyde, Buck, and W. D. Jones made it to the garage, got into their car, and sped away. They picked up Blanche around the corner (she had still been running). Although the police did not capture Bonnie and Clyde that day, they found a treasure trove of information left in the apartment.Most notably, they found rolls of undeveloped film, which, once developed, revealed the now-famous images of Bonnie and Clyde in various poses, holding guns. Also in the apartment was Bonnies first poem, The Story of Suicide Sal. The pictures, the poem, and their getaway, all made Bonnie and Clyde more famous. Car Fire Bonnie and Clyde continued driving, frequen tly changing cars, and hard to stay ahead of the law who were getting closer and closer to capturing them. Suddenly, in June 1933 near Wellington, Texas, they had an accident.As they were driving through Texas toward Oklahoma, Clyde realized too late that the bridge he was speeding toward had been closed for repairs. He swerved and the car went down an embankment. Clyde and W. D. Jones made it safely out of the car, but Bonnie remained trapped when the car caught on fire. Clyde and W. D. could not desolate Bonnie by themselves she escaped only with the aid of two local farmers who had stopped to help. Bonnie had been badly burned in the accident and she had a severe injury to one leg. Being on the run meant no medical care.Bonnies injuries were serious enough that her life was in danger. Clyde did the best he could to nurse Bonnie he also enlisted the aid of Blanche and Billie (Bonnies sister) as well. Bonnie did pull through, but her injuries added to the difficulty of being on t he run. Red Crown Tavern and Dexfield Park Ambushes slightly a month after the accident, Bonnie and Clyde (plus Buck, Blanche, and W. D. Jones) checked into two cabins at the Red Crown Tavern near Platte City, Missouri. On the night of July 19, 1933, police, having been tipped off by local citizens, surrounded the cabins.This time, the police were better armed and better prepared than during the fight at the apartment in Joplin. At 11 p. m. , a policeman banged on one of the cabin doors. Blanche replied, Just a minute. Let me get dressed. That gave Clyde enough time to pick up his Browning Automatic get going and start shooting. When the police shot back, it was a massive fusillade. While the others took cover, Buck kept shooting until he was shot in the head. Clyde then gathered everyone up, including Buck, and made a charge for the garage.Once in the car, Clyde and his gang made their escape, with Clyde driving and W. D. Jones firing a machine gun. As the Barrow Gang roared off into the night, the police kept shooting and managed to shoot out two of the cars tires and shattered one of the cars windows. The shattered glass severely damaged one of Blanches eyes. Clyde drove through the night and all the next day, only stopping to change bandages and to change tires. When they reached Dexter, Iowa, Clyde and everyone else in the car needed to rest. They stopped at the Dexfield Park recreation area.Unbeknownst to Bonnie and Clyde and the gang, the police had been alerted to their strawman at the campsite by a local farmer who had found bloodied bandages. The local police gathered over a hundred police, National Guardsmen, vigilantes, and local farmers and surrounded the Barrow Gang. On the morning of July 24, 1933, Bonnie noticed the policemen closing in and screamed. This alerted Clyde and W. D. Jones to pick up their guns and start shooting. So completely outnumbered, it is amazing that any of the Barrow Gang survived the onslaught. Buck, unable to move fa r, kept shooting.Buck was hit several times while Blanche stayed by his side. Clyde hopped into one of their two cars but he was then shot in the arm and crashed the car into a tree. Bonnie, Clyde, and W. D. Jones ended up running and then swimming across a river. As soon as he could, Clyde stole another car from a farm and drove them away. Buck died from his wounds a few days after the shootout. Blanche was captured while still at Bucks side. Clyde had been shot four times and Bonnie had been hit by numerous buckshot pellets. W. D. Jones had also received a head wound. After the shootout, W. D. Jones took off from the group, never to return.Final Days Bonnie and Clyde took several months to recuperate, but by November 1933, they were back out robbing and stealing. They now had to be extra careful for they realized that local citizens might now recognize them and turn them in, as they had done at the Red Crown Tavern and Dexfield Park. To avoid public scrutiny, they lived in their c ar, driving during the day and sleeping in it at night. Also in November 1933, W. D. Jones was captured and began telling his story to the police. During their interrogations with Jones, the police learned of the close ties that Bonnie and Clyde had with their family.This gave the police a lead. By watching Bonnie and Clydes families, the police were able to establish an ambush when Bonnie and Clyde tried to contact them. When the ambush on November 22, 1933 endangered the lives of Bonnies mother, Emma Parker, and Clydes mother, Cummie Barrow, Clyde became furious. He wanted to retaliate against the lawmen who had put their families in danger, but his family convinced him this would not be a good idea. Rather than get revenge on the lawmen near Dallas who had threatened the lives of his family, Clyde took revenge on the Eastham Prison Farm.In January 1934, Bonnie and Clyde helped Clydes old friend, Raymond Hamilton, break out of Eastham. During the escape, a guard was killed and sev eral extra prisoners hopped into the car with Bonnie and Clyde. One of these prisoners was Henry Methvin. After the other convicts eventually went their own way, including Raymond Hamilton (who eventually left after a dispute with Clyde), Methvin stayed on with Bonnie and Clyde. The crime spree continued, including the brutal murder of two motorcycle cops, but the end was near. Methvin and his family were to play a role in Bonnie and Clydes demise. The Final ShootoutThe police used their knowledge of Bonnie and Clyde to plan their next move. Realizing how tied to family Bonnie and Clyde had become, the police guessed that Bonnie, Clyde, and Henry were on their way to visit Iverson Methvin, Henry Methvins father, in May 1934. When police learned that Henry Methvin had accidentally become separated from Bonnie and Clyde on the evening of May 19, 1934, they realized this was their chance to set up an ambush. Since it was assumed that Bonnie and Clyde would search for Henry at his fathe rs farm, the police planned an ambush along the road Bonnie and Clyde were expected to travel.While waiting along Highway 154 between Sailes and Gibsland, Louisiana, the six lawmen who planned to ambush Bonnie and Clyde confiscated Iverson Methvins old truck, put it on a car jack, and removed one of its tires. The truck was then strategically placed along the road with the expectation that if Clyde saw Iversons car pulled to the side, he would then slow down and investigate. Sure enough, that is exactly what happened. At approximately 915 a. m. on May 23, 1934, Clyde was driving a tan Ford V-8 down the road when he spotted Iversons truck. When he slowed down, the six police officers opened fire.With no advanced warning, Bonnie and Clyde had little time to react. Both Clyde and Bonnie died quickly from over 130 bullets that were fired at the couple. When the shooting ended, the policemen found that the back of Clydes head had exploded and part of Bonnies right hand had been shot off. Both Bonnie and Clydes bodies were taken back to Dallas where they were put on public view. Large crowds gathered to get a glimpse of the famous pair. Although Bonnie had requested that she be buried with Clyde, they were buried separately in two different cemeteries according to their families wishes.

The hydraulic energy

IntroductionThe potency of utilizing a KERS on a bike to lay in away hydraulic competency put forward be achieved utilizing a device such(prenominal) as a hydraulic aggregator. In a hydraulic accumulator register the practical postal code is stored in the signifier of a tight gas or spring, which is utilize to exercise a force against a comparatively incompressible fluid.Collectors store energy when the hydraulic system force per whole atomic number 18a is greater than the accumulator force per building block argona and releases hydraulic energy in the opposite instance. By hive awaying and supplying hydraulic energy, gatherers can be used as a primary power beginning for a KERS.Collectors are of course dynamic devices intending they function when constellation alterations, for illustration, valves opening and shutting. Collectors respond quickly to constellation alterations, and about outright for gas accumulator registers. They are normally used in concurrence with a pump/ motor in a hydraulic circuit. A hydraulic system using an accumulator can implement a smaller fluid pump since the collector shops energy from the pump during low demand periods. The pump does nt necessitate to be so big to get by with extremes of demand, therefore the supply circuit can react more rapidly to any impermanent demand and to smooth pulsings.There are four types of collector vesica, stop vesica, Piston ( spring or gas controlled ) , and metal bellows. Depending on the activity, the pick of most suited is based on the needed velocity of collector response, weight, dependability and cost. Compressed gas collectors are the most normally used type since they by and turgid have the faster dynamic response and are most dependable. Collectors with seals will by and large hold the lowest dependability as there is the possible for leaks.Pressurised gas collectors take advantage of the fact, that the gas is compressible. The possible to hive away energy and the affect o f the collector is dictated by its overall volume and pre-charge of the gas. The pre-charge is the force per whole scene of action of the gas in the collector when there is no hydraulic fluid within the collector. Too high of a pre-charge force per unit area, reduces the fluid volume cogency, and limits the supreme sum of hydraulic energy that will be available to the system.A gas collector has a gas pre-charge, which is less than the nominal hydraulic system force per unit area. When hydraulic fluid enters the collector, the gas is compressed to the nominal system force per unit area, which is in an equilibrium place and corresponds to the maximal sum of energy that can be stored. As system hydraulic force per unit area beads, the gas will spread out coercing hydraulic fluid back into the system.most gas collectors are bladder type, made up of a vas divided into two volumes, by a flexible membrane. Within the vesica, N is stored under high force per unit area, which is an effic ient and safe medium since the ability of gas to hive away energy additions exponentially as force per unit area rises and because of its inert belongingss. As fluid from the hydraulic circuit, enters the vas ( under system force per unit area ) and impinges against the vesica, the gas is compressed leting energy to be stored. The release of energy when required is achieved via conventional valve agreement.Use of hydraulic KERS commerciallyThere are, a figure of emerging systems that allow the operators of vehicles to cut down both fuel inhalation and cast-off(prenominal) emanations, specifically to vehicles that are capable to changeless stop-start operations, like for illustration coachs, decline aggregation vehicles ( RCV ) .Changeless stop-start operations, such as braking in big vehicles, produce long kinetic energy, which is wasted as heat. Capturing this energy utilizing conventional hydraulic engineering enables it to be stored and so returned to the vehicle systems. T he possible utilizations are non merely limited to process subsequent acceleration ( cut downing the energy required from the engine ) , but can potentially power accessory equipment. For illustration, RCVs can utilize stored energy to drive the hydraulic garbage compacting and packing mechanisms. This enables a important decrease of engine velocities and runing noise 10 .Hydraulic Power Train TechnologyHybrid hydraulic power-train engineering ordinarily incorporates a hydraulic system runing analogue to the IC engine to portion the undertaking of powering the vehicle. Although other agreements are possible ( in series ) , the simplest is where the conventional vehicle transmittal and driveline constituents are replaced by a hydro-mechanical transmittal, a system that works likewise to a hydrostatic CVT. In which the end product shaft from the vehicle s engine is used to drive a hydraulic pump that in bend supplies pressure to hydrostatic motors these are so connected via a pit ching mechanism to the vehicle power-train to drive the wheels 10 . These motors so, under braking, act as pumps to bear down collectors, where energy is stored before being released back to the power-train, transport torsion to the driveshaft and impeling the vehicle. Fig depicts the capturing and releasing of energy in a hydraulic circuit.Examples of Commercial Hydraulic KERSThere are two commercial merchandises of hydraulic intercrossed KERS on today s market and both are implemented on leading vehicles and decline truck applications. These are Parker Energy Recovery System 6 , and Eaton Hydraulic Launch Assist ( HLA ) 7 .Prototype testing proposes typically regenerative braking capableness captures about 70 % of the KE produced during braking, minimising the burden on the engine, and assisting to cut down fuel ingestion 9 . The hydrostatic motors, when moving as pumps during vehicle braking, besides help to decelerate the vehicle down by bring oning retarding force on the revolving drive-train a characteristic that helps to cut down brake wear 9 by more than 50 % 8 . Generally these systems operate at a maximal force per unit area of 5,000 PSI 9 .The intercrossed engineerings are controlled by specialised systems that are activated upon braking. The controls prevent service brake application until merely before a complete halt. They besides monitor if the energy stored in the collector falls below a preset degree, upon which the vehicle engine can be used to supply auxiliary power. However, on vehicles with frequent stop-start rhythms, this is rarely required as even soft braking is sufficient to keep the stored energy at high degrees.The HLA has two manners of operation, Economy Mode and Performance Mode . When the operating in Economy Mode , the energy stored in the collector during braking is used entirely to ab initio speed up the vehicle. Once the collector has emptied, the engine will get down to execute the acceleration. This procedure consequences in increase fuel economic system of 30 % and provides increase acceleration of 2 % 7 . Economy manner allows for upper limit fuel nest orchis & A maximal exhaust emanation decreases of 20 % to 30 % 7 .In Performance Mode, acceleration is created by both the energy stored in the collector and the engine. Once the collector has emptied, the engine is wholly responsible for acceleration.While a 17 % addition in fuel economic system is possible, the greatest benefit is an increased acceleration of 26 % 7 .The benefits of intercrossed solution are legion reduced emanations, increased brake life, and better fuel economic system. The engineering besides allows the possibility to cut down the size of the vehicle engine as this can be sized for extremum velocities, instead than for low-end torsion.Application of Hydraulic KERS to a BicycleA team of technology pupils from the University of Michigan 1 undertook a undertaking to utilize a hydro-pneumatic regen erative braking system on a bike. It was a renovation of a heavier old drive to do a working paradigm to suit within a 29 forepart wheel ( fig ) . They use a 0.5 liter collector and believed this to be sufficient in hive awaying the needed energy at a maximal on the job system force per unit area of 5000psi. It s weighed an impractical 13kg about every bit much as a motorcycle and is its major drawback, its weight can be accounted for by its take away high and low collectors, assure hydraulic pump and motor and its comparatively big mounting bracket.CalculationsThey failed to prove and therefore supply conclusive consequences for the public demonstration features of their paradigm, but alternatively prescribed its cardinal public presentation parametric quantities via theoretical computations. In the same manner and based on the same computations the undermentioned subdivision outlines the public presentation of a hydro-pneumatic KERS.Storage CapacityFirst for a hydraulic syst em to be implemented the storage of fluid mustiness be addressed, the capacity must be determined and force per unit areas needed to hive away the kinetic energy. The combined mass of bicycler and bike ( 90kg ) braking from 32km/h ( 20mph ) has 2880kJ of kinetic energy. Parker 5 ( industry of collector and motors ) rates the ACP series collectors at max force per unit area 5000psi, if presuming ideal gas jurisprudenceBrakingA hydraulic KERS must utilize a hydraulic motor to supply plenty torsion to run the bike every bit good as supplying adequate resistive torsion to be an effectual brake. If the bike going at 32km/h ( 20mph ) on 0.66m ( 26inch ) diameter wheels, which spins the motor at 4632rpm through the 181 sky ratio of the pump cogwheel train, so this corresponds to 4.52Nm of torsion at 3000psi ( fig ) . This translates to a braking torsion of about 81.36Nm applied to the chief cogwheel due to the 181 cogwheel ratio.EstablishingOn release of force per unit area, a to the full charged 5000psi collector generates 7.57Nm of torsions ( fig ) . The 141 gear ratio of the motor gear train applies a 105 Nm torsion to the chief bike bunch cogwheel. 7.57Nm corresponds to around 800rpm from motors torque rpm curve ( fig ) , which turns the chief cogwheel at around 57rpm due to the 141 cogwheel ratio. This is an initial velocity of 8km/h ( 5mph ) which will increase as force per unit area is expended.AdvantagesIn many applications, particularly those where high power densenesss are required, hydro-pneumatic systems offer a more efficient option to system driven by galvanic motors. The engineering can be used to capture and reassign high degrees of energy highly rapidly compared with likewise sized electric systems, which by and large require long periods over which batteries have to be charged. They are besides likely to hold a longer runing life than battery-powered systems.DisadvantagesThe chief injustice of a hydro-pneumatic KERS would be its weight, whi ch is attributed to by weight of hydraulic fluid, collector stuff ( steel ) , and the fact that in application it would be necessary to hold separate high and low force per unit area collectors. Equally good as potentially necessitating separate hydraulic pump and motor.In hydro-pneumatic systems when the gas is non charged by the hydraulic fluid and therefore non hive awaying energy, the fluid can be considered dead weight. If implemented on a bike to be used as a KERS, this would be counterproductive.Last hydro-pneumatic systems are limited where consistent degrees of power are required for drawn-out periods at near changeless velocities, such as long-distance cruising.DecisionThe major consideration when utilizing hydro-pneumatic collector for hive awaying the energy whilst braking, is of class the loss of pressurized gas in a certain collector. It is a disappointment critical to safety when it plays such an of import function as braking.It is evident the hydraulic collector nee ded for a KERS, does non hold an overly big capacity ( pre-charged to 3200psi ) , in order to let go of adequate energy to impel a motorcycle to 32km/h ( 20mph ) . Furthermore, a hydraulic motor can bring forth 81.36Nm braking torsion which makes it an effectual brake. However based on the weight of the paradigm ( 13kg ) from the University of Michigan, it is impractical to utilize a hydro-pneumatic engineering, as it stands presently, for a bike KERS.

Personal Action Plan Essay

As soon as I graduate from high school I plan on contacting my closest Navy Recruiter and getting on the preliminary work done that is needed. After the preliminary work is done, I plan on enlisting for quadruple year under the EOD Challenge Program. Its going to be a huge decision thats going to affect my entire life. The design itself willing challenge me on all aspects of the spectrum. This is exactly what I anticipate when I decided to pursue a job in the soldiers, but that does non distract from the milestone in my life that this will represent.After enlistment, I will then be assigned a ship out take in where I will begin the Navy recruit training. If I complete the training I will be put into a physical masking piece test and will be interviewed by an EOD motivator. If I pass both of those, I must then pass a diving physical. Now I plan on passing because in the mean time before I even enlist I will be in nifty physical shape, which should be my only hurdle in this pa rt of the process. erst I have passed all of these requirements, I then start EOD Schooling. EOD Schooling is disordered down into three schools and one course. All which must be completed in order to be an EOD. These consist of an EOD Dive school, an EOD Technician school, a Basic mobile school, and an EOD Tactical Training course. Each class is rigorous and will teach me a different skill needed for the specialty job of being an EOD. Once I have finished all schooling, I am then assigned to an operational EOD mobile unit which I will be expected to report to for active duty.Now if all these steps be fulfilled and I do become and active duty EOD in the Navy, then I will finish out my tour, and get back to my family. I plan on taking a short hiatus before re-enlisting and starting another(prenominal) tour. After the second tour I plan on joining the Army Reserves, so that I am able to have a military retirement in later years to come. This will allow me to have gained immense amo unts of life experience and incredible amounts of knowledge. This will also give me dreadful benefits and pay, while setting me up for military retirement. I will then be able to live my life.Now if this plan does somehow fail. I will be attending either Sierra College or Butte College in order to get my remedial done and get my solar panel certification. After two years I will be able to install solar panels and I will then switch to either UNR or Chico State. There are several majors I had in mind. Two of the biggest majors I had in mind being in either Political Science, or Economics. I am no worried about what will happen only because I have a back up plan like I have explained. This piece of paper holds my hopes and dreams, and this is my personal action plan.